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3.4.4友元
4.4 友元
生活中你的家有客厅(Public),有你的卧室(Private)
客厅所有来的客人都可以进去,但是你的卧室是私有的,也就是说只有你能进去
但是呢,你也可以允许你的好闺蜜好基友进去。
在程序里,有些私有属性 也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问,就需要用到友元的技术
友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中私有成员
友元的关键字为 friend
友元的三种实现
- 全局函数做友元
- 类做友元
- 成员函数做友元
4.4.1 全局函数做友元
#include<iostream>#include<string>
class Building1{ //告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数 是 Building1类的好朋友,可以访问类中的私有内容 friend void goodGay(Building1 * Building1);
public:
Building1() { this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅"; this->m_BedRoom = "卧室"; }
public: std::string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private: std::string m_BedRoom; //卧室};
void goodGay(Building1 * building1){ std::cout << "好基友正在访问: " << building1->m_SittingRoom << std::endl; std::cout << "好基友正在访问: " << building1->m_BedRoom << std::endl;}
void test1(){ Building1 b; goodGay(&b);}
int main() {
test1();
return 0;}4.4.2 类做友元
#include<iostream>#include<string>
class Building2;class goodGay2{public:
goodGay2(); void visit();
private: Building2* building;};
class Building2{ //告诉编译器 goodGay2类是Building2类的好朋友,可以访问到Building2类中私有内容 friend class goodGay2;
public: Building2();
public: std::string m_SittingRoom; //客厅private: std::string m_BedRoom;//卧室};
Building2::Building2(){ this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅"; this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";}
goodGay2::goodGay2(){ building = new Building2;}
void goodGay2::visit(){ std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << std::endl; std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << std::endl;}
void test2(){ goodGay2 gg; gg.visit();}
int main() {
test2();
return 0;}4.4.3 成员函数做友元
#include<iostream>#include<string>
class Building3;class goodGay3{public:
goodGay3(); void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building3的好朋友,可以发访问Building3中私有内容 void visit2();
private: Building3* building;};
class Building3{ //告诉编译器 goodGay3类中的visit成员函数 是Building3好朋友,可以访问私有内容 friend void goodGay3::visit();
public: Building3();
public: std::string m_SittingRoom; //客厅private: std::string m_BedRoom;//卧室};
Building3::Building3(){ this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅"; this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";}
goodGay3::goodGay3(){ building = new Building3;}
void goodGay3::visit(){ std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << std::endl; std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << std::endl;}
void goodGay3::visit2(){ std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << std::endl; //std::cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << std::endl;}
void test3(){ goodGay3 gg; gg.visit();}
int main() {
test3();
return 0;}